If your company rarely changes, in terms of products produced, operational workflow, or in your workforce, then an AGV may be a good fit. In fact, an AMR can work in one part of the facility in the morning and be deployed for a completely different task later in the day. And because an AMR is not a permanent structure in the facility, it can be moved and re-deployed with minimal cost as your business grows and changes over time. The sensors an AMR uses to navigate ensure that it can operate safely in a dynamic environment alongside humans and material handling equipment. It learns its environment, remembers its location, and dynamically plans its own path from one destination to another. If its path is blocked, an AMR can reroute itself with no assistance. In contrast, a great AMR requires no alterations to your current facility and can autonomously navigate through manufacturing and warehouse spaces. And if your environment changes or the work changes, you will incur additional costs to reconfigure your system and repeat the deployment process. Oftentimes, the AGV will stop completely until the path is fully cleared. The AGV will run on a set course unable to move around unexpected obstacles that get in its way. Once you’ve prepared your physical environment, you must deploy the AGV into your operation with a predetermined path that is based on the work being done at the time. And if you need to install sensors beneath the floor, that means lost hours to renovation, plus the cost of the actual work. AGVs usually require the installation of physical guides, under-floor wiring, or surface tape to allow the AGV to navigate and locate itself in its surroundings. While AGVs typically cost less per robot than AMRs, you must also consider the costs you will incur to set up, deploy, reconfigure, and operate them. However, there are other factors that will impact the overall cost of mobile robots, and the potential return on investment for your company. AMRs, it may be tempting to lean towards a solution with a lower price point. Responsiveness: AMRs will automatically sense and avoid obstacles and blocked paths to find the best route to its next waypoint.Operational Flexibility: An AMR will dynamically plan the shortest path based on current conditions and requirements, if the work changes from one day to the next, the AMR’s route will change with it.Deployment: This can vary, but great AMRs can be unboxed and put to work in less than 15 minutes.Navigation: Using technology such as LiDAR sensors & Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM), an AMR will determine the best route between waypoints. It learns its environment, remembers its location, and dynamically plans its own path from one waypoint (a location or destination within the environment) to another.
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